Taekwondo is a Korean martial art, a combat sport and the national sport of South Korea. Due to its Olympic status since Summer 2000 and with now over 90 million practioners around the world it is now the biggest and most popular Martial Art in the planet. In Korean tae means foot; kwon means fist; and do means way. Taekwondo is loosely translated as the foot and hand way.
Taekwondo's popularity has resulted in the varied evolution of the martial art into several domains: as with many other arts, it combines combat techniques, self-defense, sport, exercise, meditation and philosophy. Training generally includes a system of blocks, punches, and open-handed strikes and may also include various take-downs or sweeps, throws, and joint locks following the BTCB Syllabus (British Taekwondo Control Board) depending on the programme the student is enrolled to.
There are two main styles: World Taekwondo Federation (WTF), which is practised at the Olympics; and International Taekwondo Federation (ITF), which was founded by General Choi Hong Hi, the father of Taekwondo.
Although there are great doctrinal and technical differences among the two taekwondo styles and organizations, the art in general emphasizes kicks thrown from a mobile stance, employing the leg's greater reach and power (compared to the arm).